Icyemezo cya Rainforest Alliance ni iki? "Ibishyimbo by'ibikeri" ni iki?
Tuvuze ku "ibishyimbo by'ibikeri", abantu benshi bashobora kuba batabizi, kuko iri jambo ubu ridasanzwe cyane kandi rivugwa gusa muri bimwe mu bishyimbo bya kawa. Kubwibyo, abantu benshi bazibaza bati, "ibishyimbo by'ibikeri" ni iki mu byukuri? Ese bisobanura uko ibishyimbo bya kawa bibona? Mu byukuri, "ibishyimbo by'ibikeri" bivuga ibishyimbo bya kawa bifite icyemezo cya Rainforest Alliance. Nyuma yo kubona icyemezo cya Rainforest Alliance, bazahabwa ikirango kiriho icyatsi kibisi cy'ibikeri, bityo bitwa ibishyimbo by'ibikeri.
Rainforest Alliance (RA) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga udaharanira inyungu urengera ibidukikije. Intego yawo ni ukurinda urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima no kugera ku mibereho irambye binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y'ubutaka, ubucuruzi n'imyitwarire y'abaguzi. Muri icyo gihe, yemewe na Sisitemu Mpuzamahanga yo Gutanga Impamyabumenyi y'Amashyamba (FSC). Uyu muryango washinzwe mu 1987 n'umwanditsi w'Umunyamerika wita ku bidukikije, umuvugizi akaba n'umurwanashyaka Daniel R. Katz n'abandi benshi bashyigikiye ibidukikije. Mbere na mbere byari ukugira ngo barinde umutungo kamere w'ishyamba ry'inzitane. Nyuma, uko itsinda ryagendaga rikura, ryatangiye kwitabira izindi nzego. Mu 2018, Rainforest Alliance na UTZ batangaje kwishyira hamwe. UTZ ni ikigo kidaharanira inyungu, kidaharanira inyungu, kandi cyigenga gishingiye ku mahame ya EurepGAP (Ubumwe bw'Uburayi bw'Ubuhinzi Bwiza). Ikigo gishinzwe gutanga impamyabushobozi kizerekana ubwoko bwose bwa kawa nziza ku isi, kigomba gukora buri ntambwe kuva ku gutera ikawa kugeza ku gutunganya. Nyuma y'uko umusaruro wa kawa umaze gukorwa igenzura ryigenga ku bidukikije, imibereho myiza n'ubukungu, UTZ izatanga ikirango cya kawa cyemewe.
Umuryango mushya nyuma yo guhuzwa kw'ibigo witwa "Rainforest Alliance" kandi uzatanga ibyemezo ku bigo by'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi byujuje ibisabwa byose, ari byo "Rainforest Alliance Certification". Igice cy'amafaranga azava muri uyu muryango kinakoreshwa mu kurinda inyamaswa zo mu gasozi mu mashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha no kunoza ubuzima bw'abakozi. Dukurikije amahame agenga icyemezo cya Rainforest Alliance, amahame agizwe n'amashami atatu: kubungabunga ibidukikije, uburyo bwo guhinga, n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage bo mu karere. Hari amabwiriza arambuye aturuka ku ngingo nko kurinda amashyamba, kwanduza amazi, aho abakozi bakorera, ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mvaruganda, no guta imyanda. Muri make, ni uburyo gakondo bwo guhinga budahindura ibidukikije bya kera kandi buterwa mu gicucu cy'amashyamba gakondo, kandi bufite akamaro mu kurengera ibidukikije.
Ibishyimbo bya kawa ni umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, bityo nabyo bishobora gupimwa. Ikawa yatsinze isuzuma n’icyemezo ni yo yonyine ishobora kwitwa "Rainforest Alliance Certified Coffee". Icyemezo kimara imyaka 3, aho ikirango cya Rainforest Alliance gishobora gucapwa ku ipaki y’ibishyimbo bya kawa. Uretse kumenyesha abantu ko umusaruro wemewe, iki kimenyetso gifite garanti ikomeye ku bwiza bwa kawa ubwayo, kandi umusaruro ushobora kugira inzira zidasanzwe zo kugurisha no guhabwa umwanya wa mbere. Byongeye kandi, ikirango cya Rainforest Alliance nacyo ni umwihariko cyane. Si igikeri gisanzwe, ahubwo ni igikeri cy’igiti gifite amaso atukura. Iki gikeri cy’igiti gikunze kuba mu mashyamba y’inzitane meza kandi adafite umwanda kandi ni gake cyane. Byongeye kandi, ibikeri ni kimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze gukoreshwa mu kwerekana urwego rw’umwanda w’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, intego ya mbere y’Umuryango wa Rainforest Alliance kwari ukurinda amashyamba y’inzitane yo mu turere dushyuha. Kubwibyo, mu mwaka wa kabiri w’ishyirwaho ry’uyu muryango, ibikeri byagenwe gukoreshwa nk’ibisanzwe kandi byakoreshejwe kugeza n’uyu munsi.
Kugeza ubu, nta "bishyimbo by'ibikeri" byinshi bifite icyemezo cya Rainforest Alliance, ahanini bitewe nuko ibi bifite ibisabwa cyane ku bidukikije, kandi si abahinzi ba kawa bose biyandikisha kugira ngo babone icyemezo, bityo bikaba ari gake cyane. Muri Front Street Coffee, ibishyimbo bya kawa byabonye icyemezo cya Rainforest Alliance birimo ibishyimbo bya kawa bya Diamond Mountain byaturutse muri Emerald Manor ya Panama na Blue Mountain coffee ikorwa na Clifton Mount muri Jamayika. Clifton Mount ubu ni yo nzu yonyine muri Jamayika ifite icyemezo cya "Rainforest". Kawa ya Blue Mountain No. 1 ya Front Street Coffee ikomoka kuri Clifton Mount. Iryoshye nk'imbuto na kakao, ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi ingana muri rusange.
Ibishyimbo bya kawa byihariye bigomba guhuzwa n'ibipfunyika byiza, kandi ibipfunyika byiza bigomba gukorwa n'abatanga serivisi zizewe.
Turi uruganda rwihariye mu gukora imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ikawa mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 20. Twabaye rumwe mu nganda nini zikora imifuka ya kawa mu Bushinwa.
Dukoresha valve nziza cyane za WIPF zo mu Busuwisi kugira ngo ikawa yawe ikomeze kuba nshya.
Twakoze imifuka irinda ibidukikije, nk'imifuka ishobora gufumbirwa n'imifuka ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe n'ibikoresho bishya bya PCR byashyizwe ahagaragara.
Ni amahitamo meza yo gusimbuza imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitiki.
Akayunguruzo kacu ka kawa gakozwe mu bikoresho by'Abayapani, ari na ko kayunguruzo keza cyane ku isoko.
Dufite kataloge yacu, twoherereze ubwoko bw'igikapu, ibikoresho, ingano n'ingano ukeneye. Kugira ngo tubashe kugutangaho ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Ukwakira 2024
