Ka ako koe ki te wehewehe i a Robusta me Arabica i roto i te tirohanga kotahi!
I roto i te tuhinga o mua, i tohaina e YPAK he nui ngā mōhiotanga mō te umanga takai kawhe ki a koutou. I tēnei wā, ka ako mātou i a koutou ki te wehewehe i ngā momo matua e rua o Arabica me Robusta. He aha ngā āhuatanga rerekē o rāua, ā, me pēhea te wehewehe i a rāua i roto i te tirohanga poto!
Arabica me Robusta
I roto i ngā momo kawhe nui neke atu i te 130, e toru anake ngā momo he uara arumoni: ko te Arabica, ko te Robusta, me te Liberica. Heoi, ko ngā pīni kawhe e hokona ana i te mākete i tēnei wā ko te nuinga o te Arabica me te Robusta, nā te mea he "whānui ake te hunga whakarongo" ki ō rātou painga! Ka whiriwhiri te tangata ki te whakato i ngā momo rerekē i runga i ngā hiahia rerekē.
Nā te mea ko te hua o te Arabica te mea iti rawa i roto i ngā momo matua e toru, e kiia ana ko "ngā momo witi iti". Ko te painga o te Arabica he tino pai te reka: he nui ake te kakara, he momona ake ngā paparanga. Ā, ahakoa te kaha o tōna kakara, ko tōna ngoikoretanga: he iti te hua, he ngoikore te ātete ki ngā mate, me ngā whakaritenga tino uaua mō te taiao whakato. Ina iti iho te teitei whakato i tētahi teitei, ka uaua te ora o ngā momo Arabica. Nō reira, ka nui ake te utu o te kawhe Arabica. Engari, ko te reka te mea tino nui, nō reira i tēnei rā, ko te kawhe Arabica te 70% o te katoa o te kawhe e hangaia ana i te ao.
Ko Robusta te kākano waenga i roto i ngā kākano e toru, nō reira he momo kākano waenga. Ki te whakatauritea ki te Arabica, kāore a Robusta i te tino reka. Heoi, he tino pakari tōna ora! Ehara i te mea he tino teitei te hua, engari he tino pai hoki te ātete ki te mate, ā, he rua te nui o te kawheine i tō te Arabica. Nō reira, ehara i te mea he ngawari pērā i te momo Arabica, ā, ka taea hoki te "tipu noa" i ngā taiao iti. Nō reira, ina kite tātou ka taea e ētahi tipu kawhe te whakaputa i te maha o ngā hua kawhe i ngā taiao iti, ka taea e tātou te whakaaro tuatahi mō tōna momo.
Nā tēnei, he maha ngā wāhi whakaputa ka taea te whakatipu kawhe i ngā teitei iti. Engari nā te mea he iti te teitei o te whakato, ko te reka o te Robusta he kawa nui, me ētahi reka o te rakau me te tī parei. Nā ēnei āhuatanga reka kāore i te tino pai, me ngā painga o te whakaputanga nui me ngā utu iti, ka waiho a Robusta hei rauemi matua mō te hanga hua tere. I taua wā anō, nā ēnei take, kua noho a Robusta hei ingoa mō te "kounga iti" i roto i te porowhita kawhe.
Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, e 25% o te kawhe o te ao e hangaia ana e te Robusta! Haunga te whakamahinga tonu hei rauemi mata, ka puta he wāhanga iti o ēnei pīni kawhe hei pīni taketake, hei pīni kawhe motuhake rānei i roto i ngā pīni whakaranu.
Nā, me pēhea te wehewehe i te Arabica mai i te Robusta? Inaa, he tino māmā noa iho. Pērā i te whakamaroke i te rā me te horoi, ka kitea anō hoki ngā rerekētanga ira i roto i ngā āhuatanga āhua. Ā, ko ngā pikitia e whai ake nei o ngā pīni Arabica me Robusta
Tērā pea he tokomaha ngā hoa kua kite i te āhua o ngā pīni, engari kāore e taea te whakamahi i te āhua o ngā pīni hei rerekētanga matua i waenganui i a rātou, nā te mea he porowhita hoki te āhua o te maha o ngā momo Arabica. Ko te rerekētanga matua kei waenganui o ngā pīni. Ko te nuinga o ngā waenganui o ngā momo Arabica he piko, kāore i te tika! Ko te waenganui o ngā momo Robusta he rārangi tika. Koinei te pūtake mō tā tātou tautuhi.
Engari me mōhio tātou, ko ētahi pīni kawhe kāore pea i te kitea ngā āhuatanga o waenganui nā te whanaketanga, nā ngā raruraru ira rānei (he Arabica me Robusta whakauru). Hei tauira, i roto i te puranga pīni Arabica, tera pea he torutoru pīni he rārangi pokapū tika. (Pērā i te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pīni kua whakamaroketia ki te rā me ngā pīni kua horoia, tera anō hoki he torutoru pīni i roto i te ringa o ngā pīni kua whakamaroketia ki te rā me te kiri hiriwa kitea i waenganui.) Nō reira, ina tirohia e tātou, he pai ake kia kaua e ako i ngā take takitahi, engari me tirotiro i te pereti katoa, i te ringa rānei o ngā pīni i te wā kotahi, kia tika ake ai ngā hua.
Mō ētahi atu tohutohu mō te kawhe me te takai, tēnā tuhituhi mai ki a YPAK hei kōrero!
He kaihanga mātou e tohunga ana ki te hanga i ngā putea tākai kawhe mō ngā tau neke atu i te 20. Kua noho mātou hei tētahi o ngā kaihanga putea kawhe nui rawa atu i Haina.
Ka whakamahia e mātou ngā takirere WIPF kounga teitei mai i Huiterangi hei pupuri i te hou o tō kawhe.
Kua whakawhanakehia e mātou ngā putea hoa-taiao, pērā i ngā putea wairākau me ngā putea hangarua, me ngā rauemi PCR hou rawa atu.
Koinei ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu hei whakakapi i ngā putea kirihou tuku iho.
He mea hanga tā mātou tātari kawhe maturuturu ki ngā rauemi Hapanihi, koinei te rauemi tātari pai rawa atu kei te mākete.
Kua tāpirihia mai tā mātou rārangi utu, tēnā tukuna mai te momo putea, te rauemi, te rahi me te rahinga e hiahiatia ana e koe. Kia taea ai e mātou te whakahua i ō utu.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-12-2024
