He aha i tangohia ai te kiri mākū o ngā pīni kawhe Mandheling o Indonesia?
Mō te kawhe Shenhong, he tokomaha ka whakaaro ki ngā pīni kawhe Āhia, ko te mea tino rongonui ko te kawhe nō Initonīhia. He rongonui te kawhe Mandheling mō tōna reka ngawari me te kakara. I tēnei wā, e rua ngā momo kawhe Mandheling i roto i te Kawhe Qianjie, arā, ko Lindong Mandheling me Golden Mandheling. Ka hangaia ngā pīni kawhe Golden Mandheling mā te tikanga tango kiri mākū. I muri i te urunga ki te waha, ka puta he reka tōhi tunutunu, paina, karamere, me te koko. He momona, he mārie te reka, he rerekē, he momona, he taurite ngā paparanga katoa, ā, he reka karamere pumau te reka o muri.
Ka pātai pea te hunga e hoko pinepine ana i te kawhe Mandheling he aha te take e whakamahia whānuitia ai te tango kiri mākū i roto i ngā tikanga tukatuka kawhe? Ko te nuinga o te take he mea nā ngā āhuatanga o te rohe. Ko Indonesia te whenua moutere nui rawa atu o te ao. Kei roto i ngā rohe werawera, ā, ko te nuinga he āhuarangi ngahere ua. Ko te pāmahana toharite puta noa i te tau kei waenganui i te 25-27℃. He wera, he ua te nuinga o ngā rohe, he mahana, he makuku te āhuarangi, he poto te wā e whiti ana te rā, ā, ko te makuku e eke ana ki te 70%~90% puta noa i te tau. Nō reira, nā te ua o te rangi, he uaua ki Indonesia te whakamaroke i ngā hua kawhe mā te roa o te wā e whiti ana te rā, pērā i ētahi atu whenua. Hei tāpiri, i te wā e horoia ana, i muri i te whakapūpūtanga o ngā hua kawhe ki te wai, he uaua ki te whiwhi i te nui o te rā hei whakamaroke.
Nō reira, i whānau mai te tikanga tango kiri mākū (Giling Basah i roto i te reo Initonīhia). Ka kiia hoki tēnei tikanga maimoatanga ko te "maimoatanga horoi-haurua". He rite te tikanga maimoatanga ki te horoi tuku iho, engari he rerekē. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te tikanga tango kiri mākū he rite ki te horoi i te makawe. I muri i te wā poto o te werawera i te rā i muri i te whakapūkara, ka tangohia tika te paparanga hiako hipi ina nui te makuku, kātahi ka mahia te whakamaroke me te whakamaroke whakamutunga. Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakapoto i te wā werawera o ngā pīni kawhe i te rā, ā, ka tere ake te whakamaroke.
I tua atu, i nohoia a Indonesia e te Netherlands i taua wā, ā, i raro anō i te mana o te Dutch te whakato me te kaweake kawhe. I taua wā, ka taea e te tikanga tango kiri mākū te whakapoto i te wā tukatuka kawhe me te whakaiti i te whakaurunga kaimahi. He nui te tawhē hua, nō reira i whakatairangahia whānuitia te tikanga tango kiri mākū i Indonesia.
I muri i te hauhaketanga o ngā hua kawhe, ka tīpakohia te kawhe kounga iti mā te whakamānu, kātahi ka tangohia te kiri me te penupenu o te hua kawhe mā te mīhini, ā, ka maka ngā pīni kawhe me te pectin me te paparanga pepa ki roto i te puna wai hei whakapūmau. I te wā o te whakapūmau, ka pirau te paparanga pectin o ngā pīni, ā, ka oti te whakapūmau i roto i te 12 ki te 36 hāora, ā, ka riro mai ngā pīni kawhe me te paparanga pepa. Whai muri i tēnā, ka whakatakotoria ngā pīni kawhe me te paparanga pepa ki te rā hei whakamaroke. Kei te āhua o te rangi tēnei. Whai muri i te whakamaroketanga, ka whakaitihia te makuku o ngā pīni kawhe ki te 30%~50%. Whai muri i te whakamaroketanga, ka tangohia te paparanga pepa o ngā pīni kawhe mā te mīhini tango anga, ā, hei whakamutunga, ka whakaitihia te makuku o ngā pīni kawhe ki te 12% mā te whakamaroketanga.
Ahakoa he tino pai tēnei tikanga mō te āhuarangi o te rohe, ā, ka tere ake te tukatuka, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki tō tēnei tikanga, arā, he ngāwari te whakaputa pīni waewae hipi. Nā te mea he tino kaha te tukanga whakamahi i te mīhini anga hei tango i te paparanga pepa o ngā pīni kawhe, he ngāwari te kuru me te pēhi i ngā pīni kawhe i te wā e tangohia ana te paparanga pepa, inā koa i ngā pito o mua me muri o ngā pīni kawhe. Ka hanga ētahi pīni kawhe i ngā kapiti rite ki ngā waewae hipi, nō reira ka karangatia ēnei pīni e te tangata ko "pīni waewae hipi". Heoi, he onge te kitea o "pīni waewae hipi" i roto i ngā pīni kawhe PWN Golden Mandheling e hokona ana i tēnei wā. Me kī nā te whakapainga o te tukanga tukatuka tēnei.
Ko te PWN Golden Mandheling o nāianei e hangaia ana e te Kamupene Kawhe Pwani. Tata ki te katoa o ngā wāhi whakaputa pai rawa atu o Initonīhia kua riro mai i tēnei kamupene, nō reira ko te nuinga o ngā pīni kawhe e hangaia ana e PWN he kawhe iti noa iho. Ā, kua rēhitatia e PWN te tohu hokohoko a Golden Mandheling, nō reira ko te kawhe anake e hangaia ana e PWN te "Golden Mandheling" tūturu.
I muri i te hokonga o ngā pīni kawhe, ka whakaritea e PWN te whiriwhiri ā-ringa kia toru ngā wā hei tango i ngā pīni he hapa, he iti ngā matūriki, me ngā pīni kino. He nunui, he kī tonu ngā pīni kawhe e toe ana, he iti hoki ngā hapa. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te ma o te kawhe, nō reira he nui ake te utu o te Golden Mandheling i ērā atu Mandheling.
Mō ētahi atu kōrerorero mō te umanga kawhe, pāwhiritia hei whaiYPAK-TAKI
Wā tuku: Oketopa-18-2024
