N’chifukwa chiyani nyemba za khofi za ku Indonesia za Mandheling zimagwiritsa ntchito wet hulling?
Ponena za khofi wa Shenhong, anthu ambiri amaganizira za nyemba za khofi zaku Asia, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ku Indonesia. Khofi wa Mandheling, makamaka, ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kofewa komanso konunkhira bwino. Pakadali pano, pali mitundu iwiri ya khofi wa Mandheling mu Qianjie Coffee, yomwe ndi Lindong Mandheling ndi Golden Mandheling. Nyemba za khofi wa Golden Mandheling zimaphikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yonyowa. Mukalowa mkamwa, padzakhala zokometsera zokazinga, paini, caramel, ndi koko. Kukoma kwake kumakhala kokoma komanso kofewa, zigawo zonse zimakhala zosiyanasiyana, zolemera, komanso zolinganiza, ndipo kukoma kwake kumakhala ndi kukoma kwa caramel kosatha.
Anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amagula khofi wa Mandheling amafunsa chifukwa chake kunyowa kwa zipatso za khofi kumachitika kawirikawiri m'njira zopangira khofi? Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yakomweko. Indonesia ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Lili m'malo otentha ndipo makamaka lili ndi nyengo yamvula yamvula. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka kumakhala pakati pa 25-27℃. Madera ambiri ndi otentha komanso amvula, nyengo ndi yotentha komanso yonyowa, nthawi ya dzuwa ndi yochepa, ndipo chinyezi chimakhala chapamwamba mpaka 70% ~ 90% chaka chonse. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yamvula imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti Indonesia iume zipatso za khofi chifukwa cha dzuwa nthawi yayitali monga mayiko ena. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yotsuka, zipatso za khofi zikaphikidwa m'madzi, zimakhala zovuta kupeza kuwala kokwanira kuti ziume.
Chifukwa chake, njira yothira khofi m'madzi (Giling Basah mu Chiindonesia) idabadwa. Njira yothira khofi iyi imatchedwanso "kutsuka pang'ono". Njira yothira khofi imafanana ndi kutsuka kwachikhalidwe, koma yosiyana. Gawo loyambirira la njira yothira khofi m'madzi ndi lofanana ndi kutsuka shampoo. Pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa yowunikira dzuwa pambuyo pophika, chikopa cha nkhosa chimachotsedwa mwachindunji pamene chinyezi chili chochuluka, kenako kuumitsa ndi kuumitsa komaliza kumachitika. Njirayi imatha kufupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yowunikira khofi padzuwa ndipo imatha kuumitsidwa mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza apo, Indonesia inali pansi pa ulamuliro wa dziko la Netherlands panthawiyo, ndipo kubzala ndi kutumiza khofi kunja kunkalamulidwanso ndi a ku Netherlands. Panthawiyo, njira yothira khofi m'madzi ikanatha kufupikitsa nthawi yokonza khofi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito. Phindu linali lalikulu, kotero njira yothira khofi m'madzi inalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ku Indonesia.
Tsopano, zipatso za khofi zikakololedwa, khofi wosauka adzasankhidwa kudzera mu kuyandama, kenako khungu ndi zamkati za chipatso cha khofi zidzachotsedwa ndi makina, ndipo nyemba za khofi zokhala ndi pectin ndi parchment zidzayikidwa mu dziwe lamadzi kuti zipse. Panthawi yophika, pectin wosanjikiza wa nyemba zidzawola, ndipo kupsa kudzamalizidwa mkati mwa maola 12 mpaka 36, ndipo nyemba za khofi zokhala ndi parchment wosanjikiza zidzapezeka. Pambuyo pake, nyemba za khofi zokhala ndi parchment wosanjikiza zimayikidwa padzuwa kuti ziume. Izi zimatengera nyengo. Zikauma, nyemba za khofi zimachepetsedwa kufika pa 30% ~ 50% chinyezi. Zikauma, pepala wosanjikiza wa nyemba za khofi limachotsedwa ndi makina opukutira, ndipo pamapeto pake chinyezi cha nyemba za khofi chimachepetsedwa kufika pa 12% pouma.
Ngakhale njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwambiri nyengo yakomweko ndipo imafulumizitsa ntchito yokonza, njira iyi ilinso ndi zovuta, ndiko kuti, ndi yosavuta kupanga nyemba za mapazi a nkhosa. Chifukwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito makina ochotsera zipolopolo kuchotsa chikopa cha nyemba za khofi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, n'zosavuta kuphwanya ndikufinya nyemba za khofi pamene mukuchotsa chikopa, makamaka kumapeto kwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa nyemba za khofi. Nyemba zina za khofi zimapanga ming'alu yofanana ndi ziboda za nkhosa, kotero anthu amatcha nyemba izi "nyemba za ziboda za nkhosa". Komabe, ndizosowa kupeza "nyemba za ziboda za nkhosa" mu nyemba za khofi za PWN Golden Mandheling zomwe zagulidwa pano. Izi ziyenera kukhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa njira yokonza.
Kampani ya PWN Golden Mandheling yomwe ilipo pano imapangidwa ndi Pwani Coffee Company. Pafupifupi madera onse abwino kwambiri opanga khofi ku Indonesia agulidwa ndi kampaniyi, kotero nyemba zambiri za khofi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi PWN ndi khofi wa boutique. Ndipo PWN yalembetsa chizindikiro cha Golden Mandheling, kotero khofi wopangidwa ndi PWN ndi "Golden Mandheling" yeniyeni.
Pambuyo pogula nyemba za khofi, PWN idzakonza zoti isankhe pamanja katatu kuti ichotse nyemba zomwe zili ndi zolakwika, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi nyemba zosaoneka bwino. Nyemba zotsalazo ndi zazikulu komanso zodzaza ndi zolakwika zazing'ono. Izi zitha kukweza ukhondo wa khofi, kotero mtengo wa Golden Mandheling ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa Mandheling ena.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza makampani opanga khofi, dinani kuti mutsatireKUPAKA KWA YPAK
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-18-2024
