Kuki ibishyimbo bya kawa byo muri Indoneziya bya Mandheling bikoresha ifu y'ikawa itose?
Ku bijyanye n'ikawa ya Shenhong, abantu benshi bazibuka ikawa yo muri Aziya, ikunze kugaragara cyane ikaba ari ikawa ikomoka muri Indoneziya. Ikawa ya Mandheling, by'umwihariko, izwiho uburyohe bwayo butuje kandi buhumura neza. Kuri ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa kawa ya Mandheling muri Qianjie Coffee, ari bwo Lindong Mandheling na Golden Mandheling. Ikawa ya Mandheling ya Golden Mandheling ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukaranga butose. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kanwa, hazabonekamo uburyohe bwa toast, pinusi, caramel, na kakao. Uburyohe bwayo ni bwiza kandi butuje, ibice muri rusange biratandukanye, birakungahaye kandi biringaniye, kandi uburyohe bwayo butuma irushaho kuba bwiza.
Abantu bakunze kugura ikawa ya Mandheling bazabaza impamvu gukaraba amazi ari ikintu gikunze kugaragara mu buryo bwo gutunganya ikawa? Biterwa ahanini n’imiterere y’aho hantu. Indoneziya ni igihugu kinini cy’ibirwa ku isi. Iherereye mu turere dushyuha kandi ahanini ifite ikirere cy’ishyamba ry’inzitane. Ubushyuhe busanzwe mu mwaka ni hagati ya 25-27°C. Uduce twinshi turashyuha kandi turagwa imvura, ikirere kirashyuha kandi kirahehereye, izuba ni rito, kandi ubushuhe buri hagati ya 70% na 90% umwaka wose. Kubwibyo, ikirere cy’imvura gituma bigora Indoneziya kumisha imbuto za kawa mu gihe cy’izuba ryinshi nk’ibindi bihugu. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo kumesa, nyuma y’uko imbuto za kawa zishyushye mu mazi, biragoye kubona izuba rihagije ryo kuzimisha.
Bityo rero, uburyo bwo gukaraba mu mazi (Giling Basah mu rurimi rw'Indoneziya) bwaravutse. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwitwa kandi "uburyo bwo gukaraba mu buryo busanzwe". Uburyo bwo kuvura busa n'uburyo bwo gukaraba mu buryo busanzwe, ariko butandukanye. Intambwe ya mbere yo gukaraba mu mazi ni kimwe no gukaraba mu mazi. Nyuma y'igihe gito cyo kwihisha ku zuba nyuma yo gushya, uruhu rw'intama rukurwaho ako kanya iyo ubushuhe bwinshi, hanyuma hagakorwa ubwuma bwa nyuma no kumisha. Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwihisha ku zuba cy'ibishyimbo bya kawa kandi bushobora kumyuka vuba.
Byongeye kandi, icyo gihe Indoneziya yari ikolonijwe n'Ubuholandi, kandi gutera no kohereza ikawa mu mahanga nabyo byagenzurwaga n'Abaholandi. Icyo gihe, uburyo bwo gukata ikawa mu buryo butose bwashoboraga kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya ikawa no kugabanya umusaruro w'abakozi. Inyungu yari nini, bityo uburyo bwo gukata ikawa mu buryo butose bwatejwe imbere cyane muri Indoneziya.
Noneho, nyuma yo gusarura imbuto za kawa, ikawa mbi izatoranywa binyuze mu kuzura, hanyuma uruhu n'ibinure by'imbuto za kawa bizakurwaho hakoreshejwe imashini, hanyuma ibishyimbo bya kawa birimo pectin n'urupapuro rw'isuku bizashyirwa mu kidendezi cy'amazi kugira ngo bishyushye. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya, urubavu rwa pectin rw'ibishyimbo ruzaba rwangiritse, kandi gushyushya bizarangira mu masaha agera kuri 12 kugeza kuri 36, hanyuma ibishyimbo bya kawa bifite urubavu bizaboneka. Nyuma y'ibyo, ibishyimbo bya kawa bifite urubavu bishyirwa ku zuba kugira ngo byume. Ibi biterwa n'ikirere. Nyuma yo kumisha, ibishyimbo bya kawa bigabanuka kugeza kuri 30% ~ 50% by'ubushuhe. Nyuma yo kumisha, urubavu rwa pectin rw'ibishyimbo bya kawa rukurwaho n'imashini ikoresha amasasu, kandi amaherezo ubushuhe bwa kawa bugabanuka kugeza kuri 12% binyuze mu kumisha.
Nubwo ubu buryo bukwiriye cyane mu miterere y’ikirere cyaho kandi bukihutisha uburyo bwo gutunganya, ubu buryo bufite n’ibibi, ni ukuvuga ko byoroshye gukora ibishyimbo by’ibirenge by’intama. Kubera ko gukoresha imashini ikoresha icyuma gikata ibishyimbo bya kawa mu gukuraho urwego rw’ibishyimbo bya kawa ari bibi cyane, biroroshye gusya no gukanda ibishyimbo bya kawa mu gihe ukuyeho urwego rw’ibishyimbo bya kawa, cyane cyane ku mpera z’imbere n’inyuma z’ibishyimbo bya kawa. Ibishyimbo bimwe bya kawa bizatera imiyoboro isa n’iy’ibishyimbo by’intama, bityo abantu babyita "ibishyimbo by’ibishyimbo by’intama". Ariko, ni gake cyane kubona "ibishyimbo by’ibishyimbo by’intama" mu bishyimbo bya kawa bya PWN Golden Mandheling bigurwa ubu. Ibi byagombye guterwa no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya.
PWN Golden Mandheling ikorwa na Pwani Coffee Company. Hafi y'uturere twose twiza cyane muri Indoneziya twaguzwe n'iyi sosiyete, bityo inyinshi mu bishyimbo bya kawa bikorerwa na PWN ni ikawa nziza. Kandi PWN yanditse ikirango cya Golden Mandheling, bityo ikawa ikorwa na PWN ni yo yonyine ari yo "Golden Mandheling" nyayo.
Nyuma yo kugura ibishyimbo bya kawa, PWN izashyiraho uburyo bwo guhitamo inshuro eshatu kugira ngo ikureho ibishyimbo bifite inenge, uduce duto, n'ibishyimbo bibi. Ibishyimbo bya kawa bisigaye ni binini kandi byuzuyemo uduce duto. Ibi bishobora kunoza isuku ya kawa, bityo igiciro cya Golden Mandheling kikaba kiri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'ibindi bishyimbo bya Mandheling.
Kugira ngo ubone inama nyinshi ku nganda za kawa, kanda kuri iyi ngingo.UBURYO BWO GUPIKA YPAK
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2024
