Ndikufundise ukwahlula iRobusta neArabica ngokujonga nje!
Kwinqaku elingaphambili, i-YPAK yabelane nawe ngolwazi oluninzi malunga nomzi-mveliso wokupakisha ikofu. Ngeli xesha, siza kukufundisa ukwahlula iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-Arabica kunye ne-Robusta. Ziziphi iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokubonakala kwazo, kwaye singazihlula njani ngokujonga nje!
I-Arabica kunye neRobusta
Phakathi kweendidi eziphambili zekofu ezingaphezu kwe-130, ziindidi ezintathu kuphela ezinexabiso lorhwebo: i-Arabica, i-Robusta, kunye ne-Liberica. Nangona kunjalo, iimbotyi zekofu ezithengiswayo ngoku zi-Arabica kunye ne-Robusta, kuba iingenelo zazo "zikubaphulaphuli abaninzi"! Abantu baya kukhetha ukutyala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Ngenxa yokuba isiqhamo se-Arabica sincinci kakhulu phakathi kweentlobo ezintathu eziphambili, sinegama elithi "iintlobo ezincinci zeenkozo". Inzuzo ye-Arabica kukuba inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo kakhulu kwincasa: ivumba liyabonakala ngakumbi kwaye iileya zityebile. Kwaye nangona ivumba layo libonakala lihle, ingxaki yalo: isivuno esiphantsi, ukumelana nezifo okubuthathaka, kunye neemfuno ezifuna kakhulu kwindawo yokutyala. Xa ukuphakama kwesityalo kuphantsi kunokuphakama okuthile, iintlobo ze-Arabica kuya kuba nzima ukuziphila. Ke ngoko, ixabiso lekofu ye-Arabica liya kuba phezulu. Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, incasa iphezulu, ngoko ke namhlanje, ikofu ye-Arabica ibiza i-70% yemveliso iyonke yekofu ehlabathini.
I-Robusta yinkozo ephakathi phakathi kwezi zintathu, ngoko ke luhlobo lwenkozo oluphakathi. Xa ithelekiswa ne-Arabica, i-Robusta ayinancasa ecacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amandla ayo aqinile kakhulu! Ayisiyo nje kuphela ukuba isivuno sayo siphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ukumelana nesifo kukwabalaseleyo kakhulu, kwaye i-caffeine iphindwe kabini kune-Arabica. Ke ngoko, ayithambile njenge-Arabica, kwaye "inokukhula kakhulu" kwiindawo ezisezantsi. Ngoko ke xa sibona ukuba ezinye izityalo zekofu zinokuvelisa iziqhamo ezininzi zekofu kwiindawo ezisezantsi, singenza uqikelelo lokuqala malunga nohlobo lwayo.
Ngenxa yoku, iindawo ezininzi zemveliso zinokutyala ikofu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezisezantsi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukuphakama kwesityalo kuphantsi, incasa yeRobusta ikakhulu ikrakra kakhulu, kunye neencasa ezithile zeti yomthi neyebhali. Ezi ncasa zingentle kangako, kunye neenzuzo zemveliso ephezulu kunye namaxabiso aphantsi, zenza iRobusta ibe yeyona nto iphambili yokwenza iimveliso ezikhawulezileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yezi zizathu, iRobusta iye yafana "nomgangatho ophantsi" kwisangqa sekofu.
Okwangoku, iRobusta ibandakanya malunga ne-25% yemveliso yekofu yehlabathi! Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni njengezinto ezisetyenziswa ngoko nangoko, inxalenye encinci yezi kofu iya kuvela njengeembotyi ezisisiseko okanye iimbotyi zekofu ezikhethekileyo kwiimbotyi ezixutyiweyo.
Ngoko ke ungayahlula njani i-Arabica kwi-Robusta? Enyanisweni, ilula kakhulu. Njengokomiswa elangeni kunye nokuhlanjwa, umahluko wemfuza uya kubonakala nakwiimpawu zembonakalo. Kwaye oku kulandelayo yimifanekiso yeembotyi ze-Arabica kunye ne-Robusta.
Mhlawumbi abahlobo abaninzi baye baqaphela imilo yeembotyi, kodwa imilo yeembotyi ayinakusetyenziswa njengomahluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo, kuba iintlobo ezininzi ze-Arabica nazo zijikelezile. Umahluko ophambili usembindini weembotyi. Uninzi lwemigca ephakathi yeentlobo ze-Arabica igobile kwaye ayithe tye! Umgca ophakathi weentlobo ze-Robusta ngumgca othe tye. Le sisiseko sokuchongwa kwethu.
Kodwa kufuneka siqaphele ukuba ezinye iimbotyi zekofu zisenokungabi nazimpawu zicacileyo zomgca ophakathi ngenxa yophuhliso okanye iingxaki zemfuza (i-Arabica exutyiweyo kunye neRobusta). Umzekelo, kwinqwaba yeembotyi ze-Arabica, kunokubakho iimbotyi ezimbalwa ezinemigca ephakathi ethe tye. (Njengoko kwahlulwa phakathi kweembotyi ezomisiweyo elangeni nezihlanjiweyo, kukwakho neembotyi ezimbalwa kwisiqingatha seembotyi ezomisiweyo elangeni ezinesikhumba sesilivere esibonakalayo kumgca ophakathi.) Ke ngoko, xa sijonga, kungcono ukuba singafundi amatyala ngamanye, kodwa sijonge ipleyiti yonke okanye isiqingatha seembotyi ngaxeshanye, ukuze iziphumo zibe zichaneke ngakumbi.
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Siphuhlise iingxowa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezifana neengxowa ezinomgquba kunye neengxowa ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kunye nezixhobo zePCR ezisandula ukuveliswa.
Zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokutshintsha iingxowa zeplastiki zesiqhelo.
Isihluzo sethu sekofu esithambileyo senziwe ngezinto zaseJapan, ezizezona zihluzo zibalaseleyo kwimarike.
Sifake ikhathalogu yethu, nceda usithumelele uhlobo lwebhegi, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani obufunekayo. Ukuze sikunike iingcaphuno.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-12-2024
