Kukufundisa ukuhlukanisa iRobusta ne-Arabica ngokushesha!
Esihlokweni esandulele, i-YPAK yabelane ngolwazi oluningi mayelana nomkhakha wokupakisha ikhofi nawe. Kulokhu, sizokufundisa ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu ze-Arabica ne-Robusta. Yiziphi izici zokubukeka kwazo ezihlukile, futhi singazihlukanisa kanjani ngokushesha!
I-Arabica ne-Robusta
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-130 zekhofi, izigaba ezintathu kuphela ezinenani lokuhweba: i-Arabica, i-Robusta, ne-Liberica. Kodwa-ke, ubhontshisi wekhofi othengiswa emakethe njengamanje yi-Arabica ne-Robusta, ngoba izinzuzo zawo "zingabantu abaningi"! Abantu bazokhetha ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene ngokwezidingo ezahlukene.
Ngenxa yokuthi isithelo se-Arabica sincane kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu, sinegama elithi "izinhlobo ezincane zokusanhlamvu". Inzuzo ye-Arabica ukuthi inokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu: iphunga liyabonakala kakhulu futhi izingqimba zicebile. Futhi njengoba iphunga layo libonakala kakhulu, ukungathandeki kwalo: isivuno esiphansi, ukumelana nezifo okubuthakathaka, kanye nezidingo ezidinga kakhulu endaweni yokutshala. Lapho ukuphakama kokutshala kuphansi kunokuphakama okuthile, izinhlobo ze-Arabica kuzoba nzima ukuziphila. Ngakho-ke, intengo yekhofi ye-Arabica izoba phezulu kakhulu. Kodwa phela, ukunambitheka kuphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke namuhla, ikhofi ye-Arabica ibiza cishe u-70% womkhiqizo wekhofi ophelele emhlabeni.
I-Robusta inguhlamvu oluphakathi phakathi kwalezi ezintathu, ngakho-ke iyinhlobo yokusanhlamvu okuphakathi nendawo. Uma iqhathaniswa ne-Arabica, i-Robusta ayinawo ukunambitheka okuvelele. Kodwa-ke, amandla ayo aqinile kakhulu! Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi isivuno siphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ukumelana nezifo nakho kuhle kakhulu, futhi i-caffeine nayo iphindwe kabili kune-Arabica. Ngakho-ke, ayithambile njengezinhlobo ze-Arabica, futhi ingakhula futhi "ikhule kakhulu" ezindaweni eziphansi. Ngakho-ke uma sibona ukuthi ezinye izitshalo zekhofi zingakhiqiza nezithelo eziningi zekhofi ezindaweni eziphansi, singenza ukuqagela kokuqala mayelana nohlobo lwayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izindawo eziningi zokukhiqiza zingatshala ikhofi ezindaweni eziphakeme. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuphakama kokutshala ngokuvamile kuphansi, ukunambitheka kweRobusta kuba bukhali kakhulu, kanye nokunambitheka kwetiye lezinkuni nelebhali. Lokhu kunambitheka okungekho kahle kangako, kuhlanganiswe nezinzuzo zokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye namanani aphansi, kwenza iRobusta ibe yinto eyinhloko yokwenza imikhiqizo esheshayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yalezi zizathu, iRobusta isibe yinto efanayo "nekhwalithi ephansi" embuthanweni wekhofi.
Kuze kube manje, i-Robusta ikhiqiza cishe u-25% wokukhiqizwa kwekhofi emhlabeni wonke! Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisheshayo, ingxenye encane yalezi bhontshisi zekhofi izovela njengobhontshisi oyisisekelo noma ubhontshisi wekhofi okhethekile kubhontshisi ohlanganisiwe.
Ngakho-ke ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-Arabica ne-Robusta? Eqinisweni, kulula kakhulu. Njengokomisa ilanga nokuwasha, umehluko wofuzo uzobonakala nasezicini zokubukeka. Futhi okulandelayo yizithombe zobhontshisi be-Arabica ne-Robusta.
Mhlawumbe abangani abaningi baye baqaphela ukuma kobhontshisi, kodwa ukuma kobhontshisi akukwazi ukusetshenziswa njengomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi ze-Arabica nazo ziyisiyingi ngesimo. Umehluko omkhulu usemugqeni ophakathi kobhontshisi. Iningi lemigqa ephakathi yohlobo lwe-Arabica igobile futhi ayiqondile! Umugqa ophakathi wohlobo lwe-Robusta umugqa oqondile. Lesi yisisekelo sokuhlonza kwethu.
Kodwa kudingeka siqaphele ukuthi amanye amabhontshisi ekhofi angase angabi nezici ezicacile zomugqa ophakathi ngenxa yentuthuko noma izinkinga zofuzo (i-Arabica exubile ne-Robusta). Isibonelo, enqwabeni yamabhontshisi e-Arabica, kungase kube namabhontshisi ambalwa anemigqa ephakathi eqondile. (Njengomehluko phakathi kwamabhontshisi omiswe elangeni nawagezwayo, kukhona namabhontshisi ambalwa ebhodleleni elincane lamabhontshisi omiswe elangeni elinesikhumba sesiliva esicacile emgqeni ophakathi.) Ngakho-ke, lapho sibheka, kungcono ukungafundi amacala ngamanye, kodwa ukubuka ipuleti lonke noma inqwaba yamabhontshisi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze imiphumela ibe nembe kakhudlwana.
Ukuze uthole amanye amathiphu ngekhofi kanye nokupakishwa, sicela ubhalele i-YPAK ukuze nixoxe!
Singumkhiqizi ogxile ekukhiqizeni izikhwama zokupakisha ikhofi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Sesibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezikhwama zekhofi eShayina.
Sisebenzisa ama-valve e-WIPF asezingeni eliphezulu avela eSwitzerland ukuze sigcine ikhofi yakho isha.
Sithuthukise izikhwama ezinobungani nemvelo, njengezikhwama ezifakwa umquba kanye nezikhwama ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nezinto zakamuva ze-PCR ezethulwe.
Yizona zinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivamile.
Isihlungi sethu sekhofi esiconsayo senziwe ngezinto zaseJapane, okuyizinto zokuhlunga ezinhle kakhulu emakethe.
Sinamathisele ikhathalogi yethu, sicela usithumelele uhlobo lwesikhwama, izinto zokwakha, usayizi kanye nenani olidingayo. Ukuze sikucaphunele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-12-2024
