E aʻo iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā Robusta a me Arabica i ka nānā koke ʻana!
Ma ka ʻatikala ma mua, ua kaʻana like ʻo YPAK i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ka ʻoihana hoʻopili kofe me ʻoe. I kēia manawa, e aʻo mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano nui ʻelua o Arabica a me Robusta. He aha nā ʻano like ʻole o lākou, a pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ka nānā koke ʻana!
ʻArabica a me Robusta
Ma waena o nā ʻano kofe nui he 130 a ʻoi aku, ʻekolu wale nō ʻano i loaʻa ka waiwai kalepa: ʻo Arabica, Robusta, a me Liberica. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā pī kofe i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke i kēia manawa ʻo Arabica lāua ʻo Robusta, no ka mea, ʻo ko lākou mau pono he "poʻe hoʻolohe ākea"! E koho ka poʻe e kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā pono like ʻole.
No ka mea, ʻo ka hua o Arabica ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā ʻano nui ʻekolu, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "ʻano palaoa liʻiliʻi". ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o Arabica, ʻo ia ka hana ʻono maikaʻi loa: ʻoi aku ka ʻala a ʻoi aku ka momona o nā papa. A e like me ka ʻike ʻia o kona ʻala, ʻo ia kona hemahema: ka haʻahaʻa o ka hua, ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi nāwaliwali, a me nā koi koi nui no ke kaiapuni kanu. Ke haʻahaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanu ʻana ma mua o kekahi kiʻekiʻe, e paʻakikī ke ola o nā ʻano Arabica. No laila, e ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ke kofe Arabica. Akā ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka ʻono ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, no laila i kēia lā, ʻo ke kofe Arabica ka 70% o ka huina o ka hana kofe ma ka honua.
ʻO Robusta ka palaoa waena ma waena o nā ʻekolu, no laila he ʻano palaoa waena ia. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Arabica, ʻaʻohe ʻono koʻikoʻi o Robusta. Eia naʻe, he paʻa loa kona ola! ʻAʻole wale ka hua kiʻekiʻe loa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi, a ʻoi aku ka pālua o ka caffeine ma mua o Arabica. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he palupalu e like me nā ʻano Arabica, a hiki ke "ulu hihiu" i nā wahi haʻahaʻa. No laila, ke ʻike mākou hiki i kekahi mau mea kanu kofe ke hoʻohua i nā hua kofe he nui i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, hiki iā mākou ke kuhi mua e pili ana i kona ʻano.
Mahalo i kēia, hiki i nā wahi hana he nui ke ulu i ke kofe ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Akā, no ka mea, he haʻahaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanu ʻana, ʻo ka ʻono o Robusta he ʻawaʻawa ikaika, me kekahi mau ʻono o ka lāʻau a me ke kī bale. ʻO kēia mau hana ʻono maikaʻi ʻole, i hui pū ʻia me nā pono o ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, e hoʻolilo iā Robusta i mea nui no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana koke. I ka manawa like, ma muli o kēia mau kumu, ua lilo ʻo Robusta i mea like me ka "maikaʻi ʻole" i loko o ka pōʻai kofe.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo Robusta ka mea nona ma kahi o 25% o ka hana kope honua! Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea maka koke, e ʻike ʻia kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o kēia mau pīni kofe ma ke ʻano he pīni kumu a i ʻole nā pīni kofe kūikawā i loko o nā pīni i kāwili ʻia.
No laila pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā Arabica mai Robusta? ʻOiaʻiʻo, he maʻalahi loa ia. E like me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka lā a me ka holoi ʻana, e hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa genetic i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona. A eia nā kiʻi o nā pī Arabica a me Robusta
Malia paha ua ʻike nā hoaaloha he nui i ke ʻano o nā pī, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o nā pī ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou, no ka mea, he nui nā ʻano Arabica he poepoe hoʻi ke ʻano. Aia ka ʻokoʻa nui ma ka laina waena o nā pī. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā laina waena o nā ʻano Arabica he kekee a ʻaʻole pololei! ʻO ka laina waena o nā ʻano Robusta he laina pololei. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ko mākou ʻike ʻana.
Akā, pono kākou e hoʻomaopopo he ʻaʻole paha i ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻano kikowaena o kekahi mau pī kofe ma muli o ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole nā pilikia genetic (ʻArabica hui ʻia a me Robusta). No ka laʻana, i loko o kahi puʻu pī Arabica, aia paha kekahi mau pī me nā kikowaena pololei. (E like me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pī i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia i ka lā a me nā pī i holoi ʻia, aia kekahi mau pī i loko o kahi lima o nā pī i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia i ka lā me ka ʻili kālā maopopo ma ke kikowaena.) No laila, i ka wā e nānā ai kākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻo ʻole ʻana i nā hihia pākahi, akā e nānā i ka pā holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole kahi lima o nā pī i ka manawa like, i ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā hopena.
No nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku e pili ana i ke kofe a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu e kākau iā YPAK e kūkākūkā!
He mea hana mākou i loea i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeke ʻōpala kofe no nā makahiki he 20 a ʻoi. Ua lilo mākou i hoʻokahi o nā mea hana ʻeke kofe nui loa ma Kina.
Hoʻohana mākou i nā kiwikā WIPF maikaʻi loa mai Swiss mai e mālama i ka hou o kāu kofe.
Ua hoʻomohala mākou i nā ʻeke aloha kaiapuni, e like me nā ʻeke compostable a me nā ʻeke hana hou, a me nā mea PCR hou loa i hoʻolauna ʻia.
ʻO lākou nā koho maikaʻi loa e pani ai i nā ʻeke plastik maʻamau.
Hana ʻia kā mākou kānana kope drip me nā mea Kepanī, ʻo ia ka mea kānana maikaʻi loa ma ka mākeke.
Ua hoʻopili ʻia kā mākou papa inoa, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻouna mai iā mākou i ke ʻano o ka ʻeke, ka mea hana, ka nui a me ka nui āu e pono ai. I hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-12-2024
