Uburezi

Uburyo bwo gukora Uburyo bwo gukora umushinga Ishami ry'icyayi ryacapwe ryakozwe mu buryo bwihariye rigomba gusobanurwa hashingiwe ku miterere n'imikorere ya nyuma y'ipaki: imiterere n'imikorere byuzuye birasobanurwa, umurongo w'imashini uboneka, ibihangano byubakwa kuri uyu murongo w'imashini, inzira yo gucapa iratorwa, amabara n'ingaruka zidasanzwe byemezwa, kandi verisiyo igenzurwa irarekurwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Gutegura ibishushanyo mbere yuko imiterere y'ipaki ishyirwaho bitanga ubundi buryo bwo kongera gukora butari ngombwa.

Itangazo ry’umutanga rigomba gutanga ubwoko bw’icyayi, uburemere bw’icyumba, ingano y’agafuka, udupfukamunwa, imigozi, ubushobozi bwo gucika, icyerekezo cy’ibikoresho, umubare w’ibihangano by’ubugeni, umubare w’ibihangano mu gice kimwe, irangi, agace k’inyandiko n’aho bijya. Ibi bihindura igishushanyo mbonera kikagera ku buryo bushobora gukorwa.

Agafuka gafite hasi harambuye, agafuka gafite ku ruhande hamwe n'agafuka gafite hasi harambuye nta buso bugaragara nk'agafuka gahagaze. Udupfundikizo, udupfundikizo n'udupfundikizo bizwiho guhindura ibintu byose bigaragara iyo agafuka karimo ubusa, kuzuye, gahagaze cyangwa gafashwe. Uburyo agapfundikizo gashyirwamo na zipu n'agapfundikizo gacikamo ibice bihindura umwanya aho agapfundikizo gashobora gukoreshwa.

Dieline si agasanduku k'ibihingwa gusa. Igaragaza imbibi z'ibipande, ibifuniko, amaso, ahantu n'imitako y'inyuguti, bishobora gupfukiranwa cyangwa kwangirika. Baza ku byerekeye imiterere n'imirongo bidakwiye gucapwa. Nubwo porogaramu y'igishushanyo mbonera yabikwemerera, ntugashyire inyandiko y'ubuhanga ku mpande.

Shyira izina ry'ingenzi ry'igicuruzwa, n'ikintu gitandukanya ibicuruzwa, ku gice cy'inyuma cy'umuguzi. Shyiraho ibice byo ku ruhande n'inyuma kugira ngo bishyigikire amakuru, ariko urebe neza ko agafuka kinjiyemo ukareba uko gakwiriye nyuma yo kuzura. Igice cy'inyuma gisa n'aho kigaragara neza kuri ecran gishobora guhinduka gito iyo agapaki gafunzemo udupfunyika n'udupfundikizo two ku ruhande.

Ohereza dosiye z’umwimerere ziteguye neza kandi ntabwo ari isuzuma ry’ibanze gusa. Amabara y’uburyo butandukanye, wino y’umweru, icyuma cyangwa ifoto, vernishi, inyuguti zo gufata, n’inyuguti zo gukata nk’uko bisobanurwa n’umutanga serivisi. Hindura cyangwa ushyireho inyuguti hanyuma ubike amashusho ajyanye nayo ku buryo bukwiye.

Inzira zo gucapa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga n'izisanzwe zishobora gushyigikira impinduka nyinshi mu bunini bw'umurongo, inshuro zo gusubiramo, guhindura ibihangano, kugenzura amabara, substrate n'ingaruka zidasanzwe. Ntugomba kugabanya icyemezo hagati y'inzira ngufi n'inzira ndende. Baza ubushobozi bw'inzira bw'umweru udasobanutse, ubwoko bwiza, imirasire, amabara y'ikirango, ibisobanuro birambuye by'amafoto n'amabwiriza yo gusubiramo ku guhitamo filime.

Iyo ubwoko bwinshi bw'icyayi bufite uburyo buhuriweho bwo gushushanya, garagaza ubwoko bwose bw'icyayi mugihe utanga ibisobanuro. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, icapiro rizaba rishobora gusobanura neza niba ibintu bisanzwe bishobora gusangirwa nk'ahantu ho gushushanya cyangwa ibintu byo gushyiraho. Gumana ubwo busobanuro mu bucuruzi; ntukabitekerezeho ushingiye ku busa bw'ibihangano bisa.

Biterwa n'ubutaka, urwego rw'umweru, n'imiterere y'ubuso n'urumuri rwo kureba. Ishusho y'icyuma ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya ibara; firime y'icyuma ishobora gukoreshwa mu kumurika cyangwa kwijima ahantu runaka, ubuso butagira matte n'ubworoshye bushobora gutuma itandukaniro rigaragara ridagaragara neza. Si ibyo byose bishobora gufatwa na mudasobwa.

PDF ni icyemezo cy'imiterere hamwe n'ikopi ariko si ibara ndetse n'imyitwarire y'agafuka. Kugira ngo hagaragazwe ibikoresho n'irangira, icyitegererezo cyacapwe gishobora gukoreshwa, ariko si uburyo bwo guhindura ubwabyo. Icyitegererezo cyakozwe kigaragaza ingano n'uburyo ibintu bikora, mu gihe icyitegererezo cyagenewe gukorwa kigaragaza amakuru ahagije y'uko bizamera n'uko bizagenda. Menya neza icyo buri gitaramo giteganijwe gushyigikira.

Diyelini yasohotse, dosiye z'ubugeni, inyigo yatanzwe, inyigo y'amabara n'iy'irangiza, ibisobanuro by'inyubako ndetse n'isuzuma ry'icyitegererezo n'urutonde rw'ibyavuye mu nyandiko (aho bikenewe) bigomba gushyirwa mu ipaki y'iyemeza ya nyuma. Kwemeza ubutumwa busesuye biragoye kubyigana.

Amabwiriza asubirwamo ashobora gusubirwamo gusa iyo umutanga serivisi ashoboye kugena inyubako yemewe, igihangano, n'amabara, irangi n'icyitegererezo. Iyo hagomba gukorwa kopi y'ibicuruzwa, bika kopi utanga izina rishya uretse guhindura kopi ishaje. Mu gihe habayeho gusimbuza substrate cyangwa inzira yo gucapa, gena ibyo kwerekana n'imikorere bigomba gusubirwamo.

Saba umucuruzi kugaragaza ibikoresho byasigaye cyangwa amabwiriza yo gushyiraho ibikoresho, amabwiriza yo kubika ibihangano n'uburyo bwo gusubiramo igenzura. Kubika ububiko bw'ibanze harimo na dosiye za nyuma n'amatariki yo kwemererwa bigomba kubikwa n'ikirango.

Mbere yo gusohora, banza usuzume uburyo amakuru ahindagurika y’umusaruro azongerwamo. Kode z’ibice, mbere y’itariki, ikimenyetso cyo gukurikirana bisaba ubuso bukora ariko butuje kandi bunoze mu buryo bwemewe n’uburyo bwo kwandika. Ntugashyire aka gace hafi y’ibipfundo, varnish nini, amadirishya n’amashusho yijimye kugeza igihe sisitemu yo kwandika igaragaye. Agace gakwiye gusigara nta kintu kirimo n’igishushanyo mbonera hatabayeho gucapa amatariki y’icyitegererezo ashobora gutera urujijo nk’amakuru ya nyuma.

Umuntu ubaza agomba kuba ari umuhanga mu by'ubwuzu cyangwa umufasha mu gupakira, akaba ari we ugomba gusabwa kwemeza ko kode iherereye ku murongo nyawo. Ahantu heza hashobora kuba hari uruhande rutandukanye mu gihe cyo gukora cyangwa hashobora gushyingurwa gusa iyo agafuka kongewe mu gakarito.