Imfundo

I-oda lokukhiqiza I-oda lokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza Isikhwama setiye esiphrintiwe ngendlela ekhethekile kufanele sichazwe ngokusekelwe kufomethi yokugcina yephakheji kanye nokusebenza: ifomethi efakiwe kanye nokusebenza kuyachazwa, kutholakala i-dieline yokukhiqiza, umsebenzi wobuciko wakhiwe phezu kwale dielini, kukhethwa indlela yokuphrinta, kuvunyelwe umbala kanye nemiphumela ekhethekile, futhi inguqulo elawulwayo ikhishwa ekukhiqizweni. Ukuhlela ihluzo ngaphambi kokuba isakhiwo sesikhwama silungiswe kudala ukuvuselelwa okwengeziwe okungadingekile.

Incwajana yomhlinzeki kumele inikeze uhlobo lwetiye, isisindo sokugcwalisa, usayizi wesikhwama, izivalo, ama-gussets, iziphu, ikhono lokudabuka, ukuqondisa izinto, inani lobuciko, inani lemisebenzi yobuciko ecezwini elilodwa, ukuqeda, indawo yokufaka ikhodi kanye nendawo oya kuyo. Lokhu kuguqula umklamo obonakalayo ube yincazelo ekhiqizwe.

Isikhwama esiphansi esiyisicaba, isikhwama esiseceleni kanye nesikhwama esiphansi asinawo ubuso obubonakalayo obufanayo nesikhwama sokuma. Izivalo, ama-gussets kanye nama-folds ayaziwa ngokushintsha konke okubonakalayo lapho isikhwama singenalutho, sigcwele, simile noma sibanjwe. Ukubekwa kwe-zipper kanye ne-cripper notch nakho kuyashintsha indawo lapho ingaphezulu lingasetshenziswa khona.

I-Dieline akuyona nje ibhokisi lokusika. Yembula imingcele yamaphaneli, izivalo, ubuso, izindawo kanye nemidwebo yokubhalisa, engafihlwa noma iguquguquke. Buza ngezinkomba zesakhiwo kanye nemigqa okungafanele iphrintwe. Ngisho noma uhlelo lokuklama lukuvumela, ungafaki umbhalo ogxekayo emaphethelweni.

Namathisela igama lomkhiqizo elibaluleke kakhulu, kanye ne-differentiator, kuphaneli ebheke kumthengi. Faka amaphaneli aseceleni nawangemuva ukusekela ulwazi, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi isikhwama sifakiwe ngokuhlola ukuthi singena kanjani ngemva kokugcwalisa. Iphaneli yangemuva ebonakala ibukeka kahle esikrinini ingashintsha ibe mncane uma iphakethe livalwe ngezivalo zaseceleni kanye nama-gussets.

Thumela amafayela omthombo ahlelekile hhayi nje ukubuka kuqala okucaba. Imibala yenqubo ngayinye, uyinki omhlophe, insimbi noma i-foil, i-varnish, ukuthinta, ireferensi yokusika ngokwencazelo yefayela ngumhlinzeki wakho. Guqula noma upakishe amafonti bese ugcina izithombe ezihambisanayo ngesisombululo esifanele nesisebenzayo.

Izindlela zokunyathelisa zedijithali nezivamile ziyakwazi ukusekela noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka ngosayizi we-oda, imvamisa yokuphindaphinda, ukuguqulwa kobuciko, ukulawulwa kombala, i-substrate kanye nemiphumela ekhethekile. Akumelwe unciphise isinqumo phakathi kokugijima okufushane kanye nokugijima isikhathi eside. Buza mayelana nekhono lomzila lomhlophe ongacacile, uhlobo oluncane, ama-gradients, imibala yomkhiqizo, imininingwane yezithombe kanye nama-oda okuphindaphinda ekukhetheni ifilimu.

Uma izinhlobo eziningi zetiye zinesistimu yokuklama efanayo, bonisa lonke uhlobo lweti uma ucaphuna. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, iphrinta izokwazi ukucacisa ukuthi izinto ezivamile zingabiwa yini njengeziteshi zombala noma izinto zokusetha. Gcina leyo ncazelo isendaweni yezentengiselwano; ungacabangi ukuthi isekelwe emisebenzini yobuciko efanayo.

Kuncike ku-substrate, ungqimba olumhlophe, kanye nokuthungwa kwendawo kanye nokukhanya kokubuka. Ukubukeka kobucwebe kungasetshenziswa ukufudumeza i-palette; ifilimu enensimbi ingasetshenziswa ukukhanyisa noma ukufiphaza izindawo ezithile, izindawo ezi-matte nezithinta kancane zingabangela ukuthi umehluko obonakalayo ungabonakali kangako. Akuzona zonke lezi ezingathathwa yi-computer monitor.

I-PDF iyisiqinisekiso sesakhiwo kanye nekhophi kodwa hhayi umbala kanye nokuziphatha kwesikhwama. Ukuze kumelelwe izinto kanye nokuqeda, isampula ephrintiwe ingasetshenziswa, kodwa hhayi inqubo yokuguqula ngokwayo. Isampula eyenziwe imele usayizi nomuzwa, kanti isampula ehloselwe ukukhiqizwa inikeza idatha ekholisayo yokuthi kuzobukeka kanjani futhi kusebenze kanjani ngempela. Thola ukuthi umbukiso ngamunye kulindeleke ukuthi uvumelane nani.

I-dieleyini ekhishwe, amafayela obuciko, inkomba enikeziwe, inkomba yombala kanye neyokuqeda, imininingwane yokwakha kanye nokubuyekezwa kwesampula kanye nohlu lokuphambuka okwamukelekile (lapho kufanele khona) kufanele kufakwe kuphakheji yokugcina yokugunyazwa. Ukugunyazwa kwemiyalezo esakazekile kuyinselele ukukopisha.

Ama-oda aphindaphindwayo aphindeka kuphela uma umhlinzeki ekwazi ukunquma ukwakhiwa okuvunyiwe, umsebenzi wobuciko, nombala okuhlosiwe, isiphetho kanye nesampula. Uma kuzokwenziwa ikhophi yomkhiqizo, gcina ikhophi ngokunikeza igama elisha ngaphandle kokubhala phansi ikhophi endala. Uma kwenzeka kushintshwa i-substrate noma umzila wokuphrinta, nquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuvunyelwa okubonakalayo nokusebenzayo okufanele kwenziwe kabusha.

Cela umhlinzeki ukuthi athole izinkomba zokusebenzisa amathuluzi noma ukusetha ezigciniwe, iziqondiso zokugcina umsebenzi wobuciko kanye nenqubo yokuqinisekisa okuphindaphindiwe. Ukugcina ingobo yomlando yayo eyinhloko kufaka phakathi amafayela okugcina kanye nezinsuku zokugunyazwa kufanele kugcinwe yinkampani.

Ngaphambi kokukhishwa, hlola indlela ulwazi lokukhiqiza oluguquguqukayo oluzofakwa ngayo. Amakhodi e-lot, okungcono kakhulu ngaphambi kosuku, uphawu lokulandelela ludinga indawo esebenza kodwa ethule futhi ebushelelezi ngokwemvelo eyamukela inqubo yokubhala ikhodi ehlosiwe. Ungagcini le ndawo eduze kwama-fold, ama-varnish asindayo, amafasitela kanye nemidwebo emnyama kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lokubhala ikhodi seluqinisekisiwe. Indawo kufanele ishiywe ingenalutho ngumsebenzi wobuciko ngaphandle kokuphrinta noma yiziphi izinsuku zesampula ezingase zidideke njengedatha yokugcina.

Umuntu obuzayo kufanele kube ngumgcwalisi noma umphakeli ohambisana naye okufanele acelwe ukuthi aqinisekise ukuqondiswa kwekhodi emgqeni wangempela. Indawo efanelekile ngokubonakalayo ingaba nohlangothi oluphambene ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza noma ingangcwatshwa nje lapho isikhwama sengezwa ebhokisini.